What does being CP mean?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood.
What is CP for adults?
Living as an Adult with Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of nervous system disorders that cause muscle coordination problems and other movement issues. It may be caused by injury or infection during pregnancy or during or after birth. It may also be the result of genetic mutations.
What is CP child?
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability of childhood. About 1 in 345 children has been identified with CP according to estimates from CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network.
Is CP a mental disability?
Cerebral Palsy Isn't an Intellectual Impairment, But… Although permanent, CP is fortunately non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. Cerebral Palsy does not on its own affect a person's intelligence.
What causes CP?
Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. This usually happens before a child is born, but it can occur at birth or in early infancy. In many cases, the cause isn't known.
Does CP get worse with age?
Cerebral palsy and adulthood explained Cerebral palsy is a “non-progressive” disorder. This means that as children get older, their CP will not worsen. While an individual's cerebral palsy will not decline as they get older, there are a few things that can impact their overall health and wellness.
What does CP look like in a baby?
poor muscle tone in a baby's limbs, resulting in heavy or floppy arms and legs. stiffness in a baby's joints or muscles, or uncontrolled movement in a baby's arms or legs. difficulty coordinating body movements, including grasping and clapping. a delay in meeting milestones, such as rolling over, crawling, and walking.
What are the 4 types of CP?
There are several different types of cerebral palsy — spastic, ataxic, athetoid, hypotonic, and mixed cerebral palsy.
How is CP diagnosed?
Specialists might suggest brain imaging tests, such as x-ray computed tomography (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An electroencephalogram (EEG), genetic testing, or metabolic testing, or a combination of these, also might be done. CP generally is diagnosed during the first or second year after birth.
What famous person has cerebral palsy?
Geri Jewell is an actress, comedian, author, and motivational speaker who received national recognition for being the first person with cerebral palsy to be cast in a prime-time television series, starring in NBC's The Facts of Life and HBO's Deadwood.
What is life expectancy with cerebral palsy?
Generally, children born with cerebral palsy can expect to live between 30 and 70 years on average. Those with the longest life expectancies usually have more mobility, better medical care and adaptive equipment and greater autonomy and independence. There is no cure for cerebral palsy and the condition lasts for life.
Can someone with cerebral palsy drink alcohol?
Despite these commonalities, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP; ACOG, 2003) in a joint statement concluded that 'there is no known relationship between alcohol consumption and cerebral palsy' (p.
Types of Cerebral Palsy
Doctors classify CP according to the main type of movement disorder involved. Depending on which areas of the brain are affected, one or more of the following movement disorders can occur: 1. Stiff muscles (spasticity) 2. Uncontrollable movements (dyskinesia) 3. Poor balance and coordination (ataxia) There are four …
Early Signs
- The signs of CP vary greatly because there are many different types and levels of disability. The main sign that a child might have CP is a delay reaching motor or movement milestones (such as rolling over, sitting, standing, or walking). Following are some other signs of possible CP. It is important to note that some children withoutCP also might have some of these signs.
Screening and Diagnosis
- Diagnosing CP at an early age is important to the well-being of children and their families. Diagnosing CP can take several steps:
Treatments and Intervention Services
- There is no cure for CP, but treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible. After a CP diagnosis is made, a team of health professionals works with the child and family to develop a plan to help the child reach his or her full potential. Common treatments include medicines; surgery; braces; and physi…
If You’Re Concerned
- If you think your child is not meeting movement milestones or might have CP, contact your doctor or nurse and share your concerns. If you or your doctor is still concerned, ask for a referral to a specialistwho can do a more in-depth evaluation of your child and assist in making a diagnosis. At the same time, call your state’s public early childhood system to request a free evaluation to fin…
References
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Caring for your baby and young child: Birth to age five. 5th ed. Shelov SP, editor. Elk Grove Village (IL): Bantam Books; 2009. American Academy of Pediatrics Healthy Children / Cerebral Palsy http://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/pages/Cerebral-Palsy.aspxexternal icon American …
Overview
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, and speaking. Often, babies with cerebral palsy do not roll over, sit, crawl or walk as early as other children of th…
Signs and symptoms
Cerebral palsy is defined as "a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain." While movement problems are the central feature of CP, difficulties with thinking, learning, feeling, communication and behavior often co-occur, with 28% having epilepsy, 58% having difficulties with communication, at least 42% having problems …
Causes
Cerebral palsy is due to abnormal development or damage occurring to the developing brain. This damage can occur during pregnancy, delivery, the first month of life, or less commonly in early childhood. Structural problems in the brain are seen in 80% of cases, most commonly within the white matter. More than three-quarters of cases are believed to result from issues that occur durin…
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of cerebral palsy has historically rested on the person's history and physical examination and is generally assessed at a young age. A general movements assessment, which involves measuring movements that occur spontaneously among those less than four months of age, appears most accurate. Children who are more severely affected are more likely to be notice…
Prevention
Because the causes of CP are varied, a broad range of preventive interventions have been investigated.
Electronic fetal monitoring has not helped to prevent CP, and in 2014 the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, and the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada have ackno…
Management
Over time, the approach to CP management has shifted away from narrow attempts to fix individual physical problems – such as spasticity in a particular limb – to making such treatments part of a larger goal of maximizing the person's independence and community engagement. However, the evidence base for the effectiveness of intervention programs reflecting the philosophy o…
Orthotics in the concept of therapy
To improve the gait pattern, orthotics can be included in the therapy concept. An Orthosis can support physiotherapeutic treatment in setting the right motor impulses in order to create new cerebral connections. The orthosis must meet the requirements of the medical prescription. In addition, the orthosis must be designed by the orthotist in such a way that it achieves the effectiveness of th…
Prognosis
CP is not a progressive disorder (meaning the brain damage does not worsen), but the symptoms can become more severe over time. A person with the disorder may improve somewhat during childhood if he or she receives extensive care, but once bones and musculature become more established, orthopedic surgery may be required. People with CP can have varying degrees of cognitive impairment or none whatsoever. The full intellectual potential of a child born with CP i…
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